Olive seeds develop into evergreen trees with a spreading, long-lived growth habit suited to warm and temperate climates. The Canino variety is traditionally grown in Mediterranean regions and is valued for its adaptability to varied soils with good drainage. Plants are commonly established in open landscapes, orchards, or large containers where full sun and mild winters are present.
Features
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Evergreen tree with steady, long-term growth
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Adaptable to in-ground planting or large containers
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Well suited to warm, dry, and Mediterranean-style climates
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Performs best in well-drained soils
Specifications
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Scientific name: Olea europaea
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Common name (US): Olive
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Seed type / variety: Canino
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Growth habit: Evergreen tree
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USDA hardiness zones: 8–11
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Planting season: Spring
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Sowing season:
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Zones 8–11: March to May
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Germination time and conditions: 30–90 days; warm temperatures, scarification and soaking may improve germination
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Sunlight requirements: Full sun
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Soil requirements: Well-drained sandy or loamy soil
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Watering needs: Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established
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Mature plant size: 15–25 feet tall, 15–20 feet spread
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Plant spacing: 15–20 feet apart