Olive seeds produce evergreen trees with a slow-growing, spreading habit suited to warm, dry climates. The Arbequina variety is traditionally associated with compact trees and adaptability to a range of growing conditions. Plants are commonly grown in open garden spaces, containers, or orchards in regions with mild winters and long, warm summers, where well-drained soil is available.
Features
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Evergreen tree with slow to moderate growth
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Adaptable to containers or in-ground planting
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Suitable for warm, dry, and Mediterranean-style climates
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Tolerant of poor soils with good drainage
Specifications
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Scientific name: Olea europaea
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Common name (US): Olive
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Seed type / variety: Arbequina
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Growth habit: Evergreen tree
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USDA hardiness zones: 8–11
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Planting season: Spring
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Sowing season:
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Zones 8–11: March to May
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Germination time and conditions: 30–90 days; warm temperatures, scarification and soaking may improve germination
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Sunlight requirements: Full sun
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Soil requirements: Well-drained sandy or loamy soil
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Watering needs: Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established
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Mature plant size: 10–20 feet tall, 10–15 feet spread
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Plant spacing: 10–15 feet apart