Softneck Artichoke garlic seeds grow into a cool-season perennial plant commonly cultivated as an annual in home gardens and raised beds. Plants develop upright, narrow foliage with a clump-forming growth habit and are well adapted to temperate climates with mild to moderately cold winters. Softneck types are suitable for regions with shorter cold periods and establish steadily in full sun and fertile, well-drained soil. With consistent moisture and proper spacing, plants integrate well into seasonal garden planting plans.
Features
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Cool-season plant with upright, clump-forming growth habit
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Well adapted to temperate climates with mild winters
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Suitable for garden beds and raised bed cultivation
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Performs well in full sun with well-drained soil
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Fits easily into seasonal home garden planting schedules
Specifications
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Scientific name: Allium sativum
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Common name (US): Garlic
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Seed type / variety: Softneck Artichoke type
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Growth habit: Perennial grown as an annual
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USDA hardiness zones: 4–9
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Planting season: Fall; spring planting in colder regions
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Sowing season with specific months per zone:
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Zones 4–5: Plant September–October or March
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Zones 6–7: Plant October–November
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Zones 8–9: Plant October–December
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Germination time and conditions: 7–14 days under cool, moist soil conditions
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Sunlight requirements: Full sun
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Soil requirements: Fertile, well-drained loamy soil
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Watering needs: Moderate; maintain evenly moist soil
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Mature plant size: 18–24 inches tall
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Plant spacing: 4–6 inches between plant