Chilacayote is a warm season climbing vine cultivated for its large gourds and vigorous foliage. It grows well in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate climates where a long frost free period is available. The plant produces trailing or climbing stems that benefit from trellising or open ground space. It is commonly grown in kitchen gardens and seasonal vegetable plots for its adaptable growth and tolerance to varied soil conditions.
Features
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Vigorous climbing or trailing vine growth habit
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Adapted to warm climates with extended growing seasons
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Suitable for trellises, fences, or ground spreading cultivation
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Performs in a range of well drained soil types
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Produces large gourds under warm growing conditions
Specifications
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Scientific name: Cucurbita ficifolia
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Common name (US): Figleaf Gourd
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Seed type / variety: Gourd seed, chilacayote type
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Growth habit: Climbing or trailing vine
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USDA zones: 8 to 11
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Planting season: Spring to early summer after frost risk
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Growing season: Approximately 100 to 150 days
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Sowing Season:
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February to April in warm regions
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May to July in tropical climates
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Germination time and conditions: 7 to 14 days at 22 to 30 C in moist soil
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Sunlight requirements: Full sun
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Soil requirements: Well drained loamy or sandy soil, neutral to slightly acidic
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Watering needs: Moderate, regular watering without waterlogging
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Mature plant size: Vines spreading 3 to 6 m depending on support
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Plant spacing: 90 to 120 cm between plants