White bean seeds grow into productive, upright plants commonly cultivated in home gardens for their reliable seasonal performance. This bean type is well suited to warm and temperate climates and is typically grown as a bush style plant, though some varieties may produce short vines. White beans perform well in garden beds, raised beds, and containers when planted in well drained soil with consistent moisture. Seeds are usually direct sown after frost risk has passed, supporting steady growth throughout the growing season.
Features
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Upright, productive bean plant growth habit
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Adapted to warm and temperate climates
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Suitable for garden beds, raised beds, and containers
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Reliable seasonal growth with uniform plants
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Easy to direct sow and maintain
Specifications
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Scientific name: Phaseolus vulgaris
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Common name (US): White Bean
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Seed type / variety: White
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Growth habit: Bush type annual plant
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USDA hardiness zones: 3 to 11 (grown as an annual)
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Planting season: Spring to early summer
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Sowing season:
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Zones 3 to 5: May to June
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Zones 6 to 7: April to May
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Zones 8 to 11: March to April
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Germination time and conditions: 7 to 10 days; soil temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit
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Sunlight requirements: Full sun
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Soil requirements: Well drained soil with moderate organic matter
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Watering needs: Regular watering; soil kept evenly moist
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Mature plant size: 18 to 24 inches in height
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Plant spacing: 4 to 6 inches between plants; 18 to 24 inches between row