Avocado Seeds - Russell

Russell avocado seeds develop into an evergreen tree with an upright to spreading growth habit, suited to warm and subtropical climates. This variety is commonly grown in home gardens, backyard plantings, and small orchard settings where mild winters and consistent warmth are present. The tree adapts to a range of soil types provided drainage is adequate and benefits from regular moisture during establishment. Russell avocado trees are long-term plantings and are suitable for in-ground cultivation or spacious landscape use in appropriate climates.

Features

• Evergreen tree with upright to spreading growth habit

• Adapted to warm and subtropical growing regions

• Suitable for home gardens and backyard plantings

• Performs best in full sun with well-drained soil

• Long-lived tree suitable for permanent landscape planting

Specifications

• Scientific name: Persea americana

• Common name (US): Avocado

• Seed type / variety: Russell

• Growth habit: Evergreen tree

• USDA hardiness zones: 9 to 11

• Planting season: Spring

• Sowing season:

  • Indoor: February to April

  • Outdoor (warm climates): March to May

• Germination time and conditions: 14 to 42 days; requires warm temperatures and consistently moist growing medium

• Sunlight requirements: Full sun

• Soil requirements: Well-drained loam or sandy soil with moderate organic matter

• Watering needs: Moderate; regular watering with good drainage

• Mature plant size: 25 to 35 feet tall; 20 to 30 feet spread

• Plant spacing: 20 to 30 feet apart